<section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="text-align: left; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">由蒙納士大學(xué)的工程師和心臟病學(xué)專家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一個研究小組利用人工智能 (AI) 開發(fā)了一種算法，可以準確預(yù)測需要外部心肺支持 (ECMO) 的重癥監(jiān)護患者的生存率。</strong></p> <p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">ECMO 預(yù)測算法又稱為&ldquo;ECMO PAL&rdquo;，是第一個在大型國際患者隊列中訓(xùn)練和驗證的由人工智能驅(qū)動的 ECMO 生存評分。</p> <p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">這項研究的重要性和開創(chuàng)性得到了澳大利亞和新西蘭心臟協(xié)會 (CSANZ) 的認可。</p> <p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin: 10px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; min-width: 5%; max-width: 100%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: center; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 53px; height: 53px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 322px; background-color: rgba(219, 234, 255, 0.52); box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px dashed #659fd9;"> <section style="margin: 12px 0px 0px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 30.2656px; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"></section> </section> <section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; max-width: 100%; height: auto; padding: 0px 0px 0px 15px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="font-size: 16px; color: #659fd9; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">ECMO: 拯救生命，復(fù)雜但昂貴</strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;">體外膜肺氧合 (俗稱ECMO) 是一種在體外操作的人工心肺系統(tǒng)，常用于支持患有嚴重心臟和呼吸衰竭的重?；颊?。</span></p> <p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">ECMO 可以拯救生命，但它也兼具復(fù)雜、高風(fēng)險和昂貴的特性，因此適當?shù)幕颊哐C選擇至關(guān)重要。</p> <p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在蒙納士大學(xué)心肺工程與技術(shù)實驗室 (CREATElab) 副主任、生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程師 Andrew Stephens 博士和 Michael &Scaron;eman 博士的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，多學(xué)科研究團隊著手開發(fā)一種準確有益的預(yù)測措施，以改善有關(guān) ECMO 患者選擇、管理和資源分配的數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動決策。</p> <p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin: 10px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; min-width: 5%; max-width: 100%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: center; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 53px; height: 53px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 322px; background-color: rgba(219, 234, 255, 0.52); box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px dashed #659fd9;"> <section style="margin: 12px 0px 0px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 30.2656px; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"></section> </section> <section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; max-width: 100%; height: auto; padding: 0px 0px 0px 15px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="font-size: 16px; color: #659fd9; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">人工智能模型表現(xiàn)分數(shù)優(yōu)于現(xiàn)有模型</strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-align: left; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;">人工智能衍生模型 ECMO PAL 在預(yù)測 ECMO 治療結(jié)果的能力方面優(yōu)于所有現(xiàn)有廣泛使用的評分系統(tǒng)。</span></p> <p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">ECMO PAL 被證實在不同地理區(qū)域范圍都具有高度的可靠性和通用性，并且能夠?qū)Σ煌幕颊呷后w做出準確的預(yù)測。</p> <p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">Stephens 博士進一步補充到：&ldquo;使用人工智能為我們提供了一種先進的替代統(tǒng)計方法來開發(fā)風(fēng)險和生存評分。&rdquo;</p> <p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">&ldquo;人工智能可以應(yīng)用于大型和可變的數(shù)據(jù)集，它可以幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)統(tǒng)計方法可能遺漏的模式及交互信息。&rdquo;</strong></p> </section>