嶺大調(diào)查:逾90%受訪者支持低碳食肆,但很難改變飲食習(xí)慣
指南者留學(xué) 2024-09-25 15:04:59 閱讀量:1026
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, PingFangTC, 'Microsoft JhengHei revise', 'Microsoft JhengHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 13pt;"><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">為減緩全球暖化,特區(qū)政府致力爭(zhēng)取于</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">2050</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">年前實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和,餐飲行業(yè)作為消耗能源和資源較集中的行業(yè),其產(chǎn)生的碳排放不容忽視。<strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">嶺南大學(xué)(嶺大)香港商學(xué)研究所</strong>最新進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)有關(guān)<strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">「</strong></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 13pt;"><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">香港餐飲企業(yè)</strong></span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">的</strong></span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">碳中和挑戰(zhàn)系列報(bào)告</strong></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 13pt;"><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">」</strong>發(fā)現(xiàn),超過(guò)九成消費(fèi)者愿意光顧低碳餐廳,惟大部分受訪者對(duì)碳足跡的認(rèn)知度低。而餐廳管理者亦表示,成本過(guò)高、遇到技術(shù)難題都是實(shí)施低碳運(yùn)營(yíng)遇到的最常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題。</span></span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, PingFangTC, 'Microsoft JhengHei revise', 'Microsoft JhengHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, PingFangTC, 'Microsoft JhengHei revise', 'Microsoft JhengHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, PingFangTC, 'Microsoft JhengHei revise', 'Microsoft JhengHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, PingFangTC, 'Microsoft JhengHei revise', 'Microsoft JhengHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 13pt;"><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">研究團(tuán)隊(duì)分別進(jìn)行了兩輪問(wèn)卷調(diào)查,首輪調(diào)查于</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">2023</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">年</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">1</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">月至</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">3</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">月進(jìn)行,在地鐵站和商場(chǎng)等人流量大的地區(qū),以隨機(jī)抽樣形式成功收集</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">142</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">份消費(fèi)者的有效問(wèn)卷,以了解他們對(duì)于低碳餐飲的認(rèn)知和消費(fèi)意愿。團(tuán)隊(duì)其后再于</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">2023</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">年</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">12</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">月至</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">2024</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">年</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">3</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">月進(jìn)行次輪研究,分別從</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">26</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">家遍布港九新界的餐廳,以隨機(jī)抽樣形式收集到</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">143</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">份來(lái)自餐廳管理者、員工和消費(fèi)者的有效問(wèn)卷,以了解香港餐飲業(yè)的低碳運(yùn)營(yíng)現(xiàn)狀和挑戰(zhàn),當(dāng)中包括五家分店數(shù)量超過(guò)</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">100</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">家的大型餐廳(例如:譚仔云南米線、麥當(dāng)勞等),</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">11</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">家分店數(shù)量為</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">10</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">至</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">100</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">家的中型餐廳(例如:麥奀云吞面世家、壽司郎等),以及</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">10</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">家小型餐廳(分店數(shù)量少于</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">10</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">家)。所有受訪者均為</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">18</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">歲以上人士。</span></span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, PingFangTC, 'Microsoft JhengHei revise', 'Microsoft JhengHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, PingFangTC, 'Microsoft JhengHei revise', 'Microsoft JhengHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, PingFangTC, 'Microsoft JhengHei revise', 'Microsoft JhengHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://info.compassedu.hk/sucai/content/1728543708278/1728543708278.webp" width="497" height="337" /></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, PingFangTC, 'Microsoft JhengHei revise', 'Microsoft JhengHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 13pt;"><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://info.compassedu.hk/sucai/content/1728543702368/1728543702368.webp" width="407" height="254" /> </span></span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, PingFangTC, 'Microsoft JhengHei revise', 'Microsoft JhengHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, PingFangTC, 'Microsoft JhengHei revise', 'Microsoft JhengHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 13pt;"><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">首輪</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),受訪者對(duì)碳足跡的認(rèn)知度低,不足四成(</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">39.4%</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">)受訪者能正確識(shí)別「肉類」為碳足跡最高的食物、逾兩成(</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">21.8%</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">)人表示「不知道」(圖一)。調(diào)查又發(fā)現(xiàn),超過(guò)七成(</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">73.9%</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">)受訪者認(rèn)為餐廳采用低碳運(yùn)營(yíng)有好處,僅不足兩成(</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">18.3%</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">)受訪者認(rèn)為低碳運(yùn)營(yíng)對(duì)餐廳經(jīng)營(yíng)可能有壞處(圖二)。雖然有超過(guò)九成(</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">97.2%</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">)受訪者表示愿意光顧低碳餐廳,當(dāng)中更有超過(guò)兩成半人(</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">27.5%</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">)表示高度意愿光顧(圖三),不過(guò),逾六成半(</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">66.2%</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">)受訪者表示,只愿意為每餐額外支付不多于</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">100</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">港元,以支持低碳餐廳(圖四)。</span></span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, PingFangTC, 'Microsoft JhengHei revise', 'Microsoft JhengHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, PingFangTC, 'Microsoft JhengHei revise', 'Microsoft JhengHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://info.compassedu.hk/sucai/content/1728543705174/1728543705174.webp" width="520" height="348" /></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, PingFangTC, 'Microsoft JhengHei revise', 'Microsoft JhengHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, PingFangTC, 'Microsoft JhengHei revise', 'Microsoft JhengHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 13pt;"><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">研究團(tuán)隊(duì)在次輪調(diào)查中,以餐廳管理者、員工和消費(fèi)者的不同視角進(jìn)行研究,全面了解餐飲業(yè)碳中和實(shí)施的現(xiàn)況與困難。受訪者需要根據(jù)個(gè)人感受就不同問(wèn)題作出評(píng)分,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),餐廳管理者在低碳意識(shí)及承諾的同意程度方面,對(duì)比員工和消費(fèi)者來(lái)說(shuō)是三者當(dāng)中最低。值得注意的是,在評(píng)估受訪者是否愿意為降低碳排放而改變其飲食習(xí)慣時(shí),餐廳管理者、員工和消費(fèi)者作出的評(píng)分都是最低,反映受訪者愿意為降低碳排放而改變其飲食習(xí)慣的意愿較低。而大型餐廳在低碳意識(shí)、承諾和治理方面的表現(xiàn),均優(yōu)于中型餐廳和小型餐廳,滿分以</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">100</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">分計(jì)算,大型餐廳得分為</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">71.2</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">分,中型餐廳和小型餐廳的得分,分別為</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">67.8</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">分及</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">64.2</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">分(圖五)。</span></span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, PingFangTC, 'Microsoft JhengHei revise', 'Microsoft JhengHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, PingFangTC, 'Microsoft JhengHei revise', 'Microsoft JhengHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, PingFangTC, 'Microsoft JhengHei revise', 'Microsoft JhengHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, PingFangTC, 'Microsoft JhengHei revise', 'Microsoft JhengHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 13pt;"><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">調(diào)查又發(fā)現(xiàn),大多數(shù)受訪者對(duì)餐廳低碳運(yùn)營(yíng)持正面看法,超過(guò)七成半(</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">75.4%</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">)受訪者認(rèn)為餐廳以低碳運(yùn)營(yíng)的好處多,包括符合特區(qū)政府最新的「走塑」(管制即棄塑膠)措施,對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)產(chǎn)生積極作用、有助餐廳打造綠色低碳的品牌形象,長(zhǎng)期可降低餐廳的運(yùn)營(yíng)成本、提高運(yùn)營(yíng)效率,以及為市民提供更多消費(fèi)選擇,體驗(yàn)低碳飲食、促進(jìn)身心健康等。</span></span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, PingFangTC, 'Microsoft JhengHei revise', 'Microsoft JhengHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, PingFangTC, 'Microsoft JhengHei revise', 'Microsoft JhengHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, PingFangTC, 'Microsoft JhengHei revise', 'Microsoft JhengHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, PingFangTC, 'Microsoft JhengHei revise', 'Microsoft JhengHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 13pt;"><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">是次</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">研究總結(jié)了受訪者對(duì)于餐廳采用低碳運(yùn)營(yíng)所面對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)和困難,包括:(一)低碳運(yùn)營(yíng)的前期需要投入大量資金,導(dǎo)致成本高的問(wèn)題;(二)低碳運(yùn)營(yíng)涉及能源電器改造,遇到技術(shù)難題;(三)餐廳需要按照統(tǒng)一的政策標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)制定和實(shí)施低碳運(yùn)營(yíng)方案,目前政策支持力度不足;(四)餐廳低碳運(yùn)營(yíng)作出相應(yīng)改變,可能會(huì)影響餐品的味道和品質(zhì),有機(jī)會(huì)導(dǎo)致消費(fèi)者流失;(五)員工培訓(xùn)難度大;(六)監(jiān)管困難。</span></span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, PingFangTC, 'Microsoft JhengHei revise', 'Microsoft JhengHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, PingFangTC, 'Microsoft JhengHei revise', 'Microsoft JhengHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, PingFangTC, 'Microsoft JhengHei revise', 'Microsoft JhengHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, PingFangTC, 'Microsoft JhengHei revise', 'Microsoft JhengHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 13pt;"><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">被問(wèn)到希望得到什么類型的支持,在</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">143</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">位受訪者中,高達(dá)</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">92</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">位受訪者希望得到資金上的支持;</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">81</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">位受訪者希望得到技術(shù)支持;亦分別有</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">73</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">位和</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">57</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">位受訪者表示,希望得到知識(shí)性培訓(xùn)和管理方法培訓(xùn)的支援(圖六)。另外,被問(wèn)到希望得到哪些機(jī)構(gòu)的幫助,有</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">126</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">位受訪者表示希望得到政府部門幫助,</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.9333px;">96</span><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">位受訪者希望得到香港餐飲聯(lián)業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)幫助(圖七)。</span></span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, PingFangTC, 'Microsoft JhengHei revise', 'Microsoft JhengHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, PingFangTC, 'Microsoft JhengHei revise', 'Microsoft JhengHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, PingFangTC, 'Microsoft JhengHei revise', 'Microsoft JhengHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, PingFangTC, 'Microsoft JhengHei revise', 'Microsoft JhengHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 13pt;"><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">嶺大研究團(tuán)隊(duì)</strong>表示:「餐飲業(yè)不僅直接影響食材采購(gòu)、能源使用和廢物處理等環(huán)節(jié)的碳排放,也間接通過(guò)顧客的選擇和行為模式影響社會(huì)的碳足跡。因此,餐飲業(yè)的低碳化轉(zhuǎn)型對(duì)推動(dòng)整個(gè)社會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和具有深遠(yuǎn)影響。政府可提供資金援助,直接減輕餐廳在低碳轉(zhuǎn)型初期的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。對(duì)于那些主動(dòng)參與低碳改造的餐廳,政府可提供稅收減免等優(yōu)惠政策,進(jìn)一步激勵(lì)餐廳采取環(huán)保措施。此外,政府還可以通過(guò)批量采購(gòu)節(jié)能設(shè)備等措施,幫助餐廳以更低的價(jià)格獲得必需的節(jié)能電器和設(shè)備,從而降低餐廳在轉(zhuǎn)型過(guò)程中的采購(gòu)成本。」</span></span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, PingFangTC, 'Microsoft JhengHei revise', 'Microsoft JhengHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, PingFangTC, 'Microsoft JhengHei revise', 'Microsoft JhengHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, PingFangTC, 'Microsoft JhengHei revise', 'Microsoft JhengHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18.4px; font-family: Ubuntu, Arial, PingFangTC, 'Microsoft JhengHei revise', 'Microsoft JhengHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 13pt;"><span dir="ltr" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 新細(xì)明體, serif; line-height: 19.9333px;">研究團(tuán)隊(duì)又建議,政府與相關(guān)社會(huì)組織聯(lián)合推出一系列針對(duì)性支援措施,例如組織低碳餐飲技術(shù)培訓(xùn),內(nèi)容涵蓋經(jīng)營(yíng)策略和成本管理等,為有意向轉(zhuǎn)型的餐廳提供專業(yè)指導(dǎo)和技術(shù)服務(wù);政府亦需要推出具體措施,制定統(tǒng)一的實(shí)施標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和行業(yè)規(guī)范,建立獎(jiǎng)懲機(jī)制和監(jiān)管體系,以保證行業(yè)執(zhí)行的標(biāo)準(zhǔn);政府亦可通過(guò)教育和激勵(lì)措施,提高公眾對(duì)低碳生活方式的認(rèn)知和參與度,例如發(fā)放低碳餐廳優(yōu)惠券或促銷活動(dòng)信息,鼓勵(lì)消費(fèi)者選擇低碳餐飲服務(wù)。</span></span></p>
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