<p><span style="color: #464e52; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; white-space: pre-line; float: none; display: inline;"><strong>倫敦國王學(xué)院精神病學(xué)、心理學(xué)和神經(jīng)科學(xué)研究所（IoPPN）與成都四川大學(xué)合作進(jìn)行的新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，表現(xiàn)出與性別刻板印象不同的特質(zhì)和行為的人可能會(huì)面臨一系列常見心理健康困難的更大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，包括焦慮、抑郁和自卑</strong>。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><img src="https://info.compassedu.hk/sucai/content/1727666357243/1727666357243.webp" width="780" height="440" /></p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6; color: #464e52;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6; color: #464e52;">研究人員分析了 1975 份已發(fā)表的報(bào)告，這些報(bào)告探討了性別不一致與心理健康狀況不佳之間的關(guān)系，總樣本量在 25,000 至 142,000 名參與者之間，具體取決于所研究的心理健康問題。</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6; color: #464e52;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6; color: #464e52;">這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在<a style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #0a2d50; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; text-decoration-line: underline;" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0272735824001211">《臨床心理學(xué)評論</a>》上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，較高水平的性別不一致（即當(dāng)一個(gè)人的興趣、行為、外表或性格特征不符合性別刻板印象和社會(huì)規(guī)范時(shí)）與較高水平的廣泛性焦慮癥狀、抑郁癥狀、較低的自尊心以及自殘和自殺未遂的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加有關(guān)。</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6; color: #464e52;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6; color: #464e52;">男性與廣泛性焦慮癥狀、抑郁癥狀和自尊的聯(lián)系比女性強(qiáng)，青春期與抑郁癥狀的聯(lián)系比兒童更強(qiáng)。</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6; color: #464e52;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6; color: #464e52;"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://info.compassedu.hk/sucai/content/1727666614726/1727666614726.jpg" width="612" height="612" /></p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6; color: #464e52;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6; color: #464e52;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6; color: #464e52;">作者解釋說，與心理健康困難的聯(lián)系可能是由于社會(huì)對性別不一致的行為或特征缺乏容忍，從而導(dǎo)致受害。</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&ldquo;報(bào)告的性別不一致，特別是關(guān)注行為而不是性格，始終與較差的心理健康相關(guān)，但取決于所研究的心理健康問題的類型以及性別和年齡等因素。</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>我們的結(jié)果表明，對不同于性別刻板印象的行為有更多的理解和容忍可能有利于表現(xiàn)出更大性別不一致的個(gè)體的心理健康。還需要進(jìn)一步研究可能的干預(yù)措施，以改善性別不一致程度較高的人的整體心理健康。&rdquo;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>四川大學(xué)高級研究員、該研究的第一作者 Yin Xu 博士</p> <div class="Richtextstyled__RichtextStyled-sc-1kvg2vc-0 hejnuW" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 3.5rem; color: #464e52; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;"> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6;">對性別不一致的看法&mdash;&mdash;與&ldquo;性別認(rèn)同&rdquo;是分開的&mdash;&mdash;取決于社會(huì)規(guī)范，因此可能因國家和文化而異。</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6;">研究人員還發(fā)現(xiàn)，與基于人格特質(zhì)的不合規(guī)相比，基于行為的不合規(guī)（在社會(huì)上更明顯）與抑郁癥狀和自尊的關(guān)聯(lián)更強(qiáng)。性取向?qū)@些模式?jīng)]有影響。</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6;">&nbsp;</p> <p>"性取向?qū)ξ覀儼l(fā)現(xiàn)的模式?jīng)]有影響，這很不尋常，因?yàn)樾詣e不一致和非異性戀在生命過程中密切相關(guān)。無論一個(gè)人的性取向如何，性別不一致似乎都與較差的心理健康有關(guān)。這種聯(lián)系在青春期更強(qiáng)的事實(shí)與我們的研究計(jì)劃中不斷增長的情況一致，該情況表明，性別不一致和 LGBTQ+ 人群在生命早期的脆弱性與他們心理健康狀況較差的優(yōu)勢有關(guān)。"</p> <p>國王 IoPPN LGBTQ+ 心理健康研究小組聯(lián)合主任、該研究的資深作者 Qazi Rahman 博士</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6;"><span style="font-size: 1.125rem;">Rahman 博士</span><span style="font-size: 1.125rem;">繼續(xù)說道：&ldquo;由于自己的性別不一致行為而成為受害者的目標(biāo)可能是一個(gè)誘發(fā)因素。然而，生命早期的其他因素也可能很重要。</span></p> </div> <div class="Richtextstyled__RichtextStyled-sc-1kvg2vc-0 hejnuW" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 3.5rem; color: #464e52; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;"> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">性別不一致和常見的心理健康問題： 一項(xiàng)薈萃分析 </em>（DOI10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102500） （Xin Xu， Jinghao Feng， Qazi Rahman） 發(fā)表在《<a style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #0a2d50; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; text-decoration-line: underline;" href="https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Fpii%2FS0272735824001211%23%3A~%3Atext%3DWe%2520found%2520that%2520higher%2520levels%2Cattempts%2520(r%2520%253D%25200.14).&amp;data=05%7C02%7Camelia.remmington%40kcl.ac.uk%7Cbc81051b3c3e4700074c08dcdbda97d3%7C8370cf1416f34c16b83c724071654356%7C0%7C0%7C638626979110263119%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=jNmGuMdA0R0fzEg43uPA%2BDpCbQqpVvLXiIPajJv5jYE%3D&amp;reserved=0">臨床心理學(xué)評論</a>》上。</p> </div>